Possibly developed from the tercets found in the verses of Provençal troubadours, who were greatly admired by Dante, the tripartite stanza likely symbolizes the Holy Trinity. Dante chose to end each canto of the The Divine Comedy with a single line that completes the rhyme scheme with the end-word of the second line of the preceding tercet. Terza rima was invented by the Italian poet Dante Alighieri in the late thirteenth century to structure his three-part epic poem, The Divine Comedy. There are no limits to the number of lines a poem composed in terza rima may have. If another line length is chosen, such as tetrameter, the lines should be of the same length. Terza rima is typically written in an iambic line and, in English, most often in iambic pentameter. Thus, the rhyme scheme ( aba, bcb, cdc, ded) continues through to the final stanza or line. The end-word of the second line in one tercet supplies the rhyme for the first and third lines in the following tercet. The terza rima is a poem, Italian in origin, composed of tercets woven into a complex rhyme scheme.
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